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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | eβakuiroβatlem | om eβakuiroβatle |
| 2SG: | eβakuiroβatlet | ot eβakuiroβatle |
| 3SG: | eβakuiroβatla | ok/ogeš eβakuiroβatle |
| 1PL: | eβakuiroβatlena | ona/ogə̑na eβakuiroβatle |
| 2PL: | eβakuiroβatleda | oda/ogə̑da eβakuiroβatle |
| 3PL: | eβakuiroβatlat | ogə̑t eβakuiroβatle |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | eβakuiroβatlə̑šə̑m | šə̑m eβakuiroβatle |
| 2SG: | eβakuiroβatlə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ eβakuiroβatle |
| 3SG: | eβakuiroβatlə̑š | ə̑š eβakuiroβatle |
| 1PL: | eβakuiroβatlə̑šna | ə̑šna eβakuiroβatle |
| 2PL: | eβakuiroβatlə̑šda | ə̑šda eβakuiroβatle |
| 3PL: | eβakuiroβatlə̑št | ə̑št eβakuiroβatle |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | eβakuiroβatlenam | eβakuiroβatlen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | eβakuiroβatlenat | eβakuiroβatlen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | eβakuiroβatlen | eβakuiroβatlen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | eβakuiroβatlenna | eβakuiroβatlen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | eβakuiroβatlenda | eβakuiroβatlen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | eβakuiroβatlenə̑t | eβakuiroβatlen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | eβakuiroβatlem ə̑l'e | om eβakuiroβatle ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | eβakuiroβatlet ə̑l'e | ot eβakuiroβatle ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | eβakuiroβatla ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš eβakuiroβatle ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | eβakuiroβatlena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na eβakuiroβatle ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | eβakuiroβatleda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da eβakuiroβatle ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | eβakuiroβatlat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t eβakuiroβatle ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | eβakuiroβatlem ulmaš | om eβakuiroβatle ulmaš |
| 2SG: | eβakuiroβatlet ulmaš | ot eβakuiroβatle ulmaš |
| 3SG: | eβakuiroβatla ulmaš | ok/ogeš eβakuiroβatle ulmaš |
| 1PL: | eβakuiroβatlena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na eβakuiroβatle ulmaš |
| 2PL: | eβakuiroβatleda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da eβakuiroβatle ulmaš |
| 3PL: | eβakuiroβatlat ulmaš | ogə̑t eβakuiroβatle ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | eβakuiroβatlenam ə̑l'e | eβakuiroβatlen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | eβakuiroβatlenat ə̑l'e | eβakuiroβatlen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | eβakuiroβatlen ə̑l'e | eβakuiroβatlen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | eβakuiroβatlenna ə̑l'e | eβakuiroβatlen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | eβakuiroβatlenda ə̑l'e | eβakuiroβatlen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | eβakuiroβatlen ə̑l'e | eβakuiroβatlen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | eβakuiroβatlenam ulmaš | eβakuiroβatlen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | eβakuiroβatlenat ulmaš | eβakuiroβatlen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | eβakuiroβatlen ulmaš | eβakuiroβatlen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | eβakuiroβatlenna ulmaš | eβakuiroβatlen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | eβakuiroβatlenda ulmaš | eβakuiroβatlen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | eβakuiroβatlen ulmaš | eβakuiroβatlen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | eβakuiroβatle | it eβakuiroβatle |
| 3SG: | eβakuiroβatlə̑že | ə̑nže eβakuiroβatle |
| 1PL: | (eβakuiroβatlena) | (ona/ogə̑na eβakuiroβatle) |
| 2PL: | eβakuiroβatlə̑za | ida eβakuiroβatle |
| 3PL: | eβakuiroβatlə̑št | ə̑nə̑št eβakuiroβatle |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | eβakuiroβatlə̑nem | ə̑nem eβakuiroβatle |
| 2SG: | eβakuiroβatlə̑net | ə̑net eβakuiroβatle |
| 3SG: | eβakuiroβatlə̑neže | ə̑než eβakuiroβatle |
| 1PL: | eβakuiroβatlə̑nena | ə̑nena eβakuiroβatle |
| 2PL: | eβakuiroβatlə̑neda | ə̑neda eβakuiroβatle |
| 3PL: | eβakuiroβatlə̑nešt | ə̑nešt eβakuiroβatle |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | eβakuiroβatlə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem eβakuiroβatle ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | eβakuiroβatlə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net eβakuiroβatle ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | eβakuiroβatlə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než eβakuiroβatle ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | eβakuiroβatlə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena eβakuiroβatle ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | eβakuiroβatlə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda eβakuiroβatle ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | eβakuiroβatlə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt eβakuiroβatle ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | eβakuiroβatlə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net eβakuiroβatle ulmaš |
| 3SG: | eβakuiroβatlə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než eβakuiroβatle ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | eβakuiroβatlə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda eβakuiroβatle ulmaš |
| 3PL: | eβakuiroβatlə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt eβakuiroβatle ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | eβakuiroβatlaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | eβakuiroβatlə̑man |
| Active participle: | eβakuiroβatlə̑še |
| Passive participle: | eβakuiroβatlə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | eβakuiroβatlə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | eβakuiroβatlə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | eβakuiroβatlen |
| Negative gerund: | eβakuiroβatlə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | eβakuiroβatlə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | eβakuiroβatlə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | eβakuiroβatlə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | eβakuiroβatlə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | eβakuiroβatlə̑də̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||